Thu

Oct 19
2006

Tim O'Reilly

Tim O'Reilly

Why Has Microsoft Abandoned the Power User?

An interesting editorial by Preston Gralla over on the O'Reilly Windows Dev Center asks, Why Has Microsoft Abandoned the Power User?. Preston writes:

The upcoming final releases of Windows Vista and Internet Explorer 7 make one thing exceedingly clear: Microsoft has abandoned the power user, allowing fewer and fewer customizations and tweaks. By doing this, they're leaving behind a very loyal audience.

On the one hand, I agree with Preston that this is a sad trend for computer users. Systems that make easy things easy, and hard things possible (as Larry Wall famously said about Perl) are the best possible systems.

I remember when I wrote Windows 95 in a Nutshell (now Windows XP in a Nutshell, although I didn't write that version.) I approached the task the same way I approached Unix Power Tools, looking for all the cool, undocumented features, and tricks for getting more out of the system. And I found a lot. Windows 95, 98, and XP all had all kinds of power user features, even though they weren't well documented. Learning all the stuff that Microsoft didn't tell me made me like the system, since I could make it work for me, rather than the other way around.

But at the same time, I wonder if Microsoft throwing in the towel on customization isn't a symptom of deeper changes in the computer industry. After all, in the 50's, every red-blooded young man hacked on his car. As they became ubiquitous, the hacker frontier moved on, and cars became less hackable. (Although there are always new ways to bring hacking skills even to a closed ecosystem. See for example Car PC Hacks, as well as the rich ecosystem of hacking on auto electronics.) We used to hack our PCs by writing assembly code, then with the registry, and now, perhaps not at all -- except by ripping out the OS that comes with it and putting in a more powerful one.

It could be, as Preston suggests, that Microsoft is trying to lock down their users. But in some ways, you can see this move by Microsoft as throwing in the towel, and admitting that the PC is now furniture, and that the frontier of innovation has moved on. Seen this way, it's one more sign that the web is becoming the platform.


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Comments: 7

  dr.happy [10.19.06 09:31 AM]

One of the most interesting aspects of the IE vs. Firefox battle is the development of the ecosystem of extensions or add-ons. Right now firefox had a great advantage in this space but you can see microsoft trying to catch up.

Microsoft has a interesting partner in Trailfire, a recommended download for IE7. See link:
http://www.ieaddons.com/SearchResults.aspx?keywords=trailfire

But this extension is also available for firefox. See link:
https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/3524/


I think the ecosystem for firefox and IE will decide who wins this battle. What do you think?

  monopole [10.19.06 10:24 AM]

Probably splitting the difference and losing on both sides.
The nominally fixed operating system (flashed onto a card) is coming back for the sub $100-200 impulse buy systems (OLPC aka CM1, and various system on a chip units that fit in small boxes or even electical outlet sockets) for what I call bubblepack computing. But the margins are too small for Microsoft and the specific installations will require heavy customization before flashing. Better chance for Linux there.

But as the Bubblepack units eat away at the vanilla laptop/desktop, the desktop increasingly becomes a tweaked server, once again win for linux.

  Marina making pictures [10.19.06 10:39 AM]

Yes I agree with you, Microsoft is abondoning power users. I think they are trying to make the system less hackable, because microsoft bacme feary of too many third party products for Windows.

Thank you for sharing this story with me !

  Gary [10.19.06 02:41 PM]

You can change some hidden stuff using the Windows Group Policy Editor (Start>Run>gpedit.msc>Administrative Templates>Windows Components>Internet Explorer). But I don't know how useful some of the edits can be...haven't played around with it enough.

  Roger Lancefield [10.20.06 09:13 AM]

I suspect that Microsoft is indeed trying to prevent users from hacking on Windows, but not merely as a solution to the OS's own security woes. Let's not forget that Windows is angling to become the default controller in your home. To that end it will be a conduit for all manner of proprietary (and aggressively protected) IP. If MS is to persuade the creators of such content to pipe it through Windows, it will need to convince them that their content is safe from interference by users - or should I say by 'consumers'.

This is, I suspect, a stage on the road to turning the whole of Windows into a giant, locked-down media player. And I fear that the answer won't be as easy as 'just go buy a Mac, or else install Linux'. Apple will need to do the same as MS if they are also to be trusted by the global content providers and using open source software to view proprietary content will become increasingly fraught and will render the user ever more at risk of criminal prosecution.

Whatever happens, at least open source users will still be true software users rather than have to suffer the indignity of relegation to the class of mere software consumers!

  Bob B [10.22.06 10:10 PM]

I just see MS tightening down on the OS to appease the media companies. If we can tweak then we can (in some way) bypass DRM. That's the big concern.
If they can lockdown the OS they can beat Apple by offering something better (as in more secure) than OS-X.

  Calo Bob [10.25.06 01:32 AM]

The nominally fixed operating system (flashed onto a card) is coming back for the sub $100-200 impulse buy systems (OLPC aka CM1, and various system on a chip units that fit in small boxes or even electical outlet sockets) for what I call bubblepack computing. But the margins are too small for Microsoft and the specific installations will require heavy customization before flashing. Better chance for Linux there.

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