Entrepreneurial Program for Research on Mobiles
Back in mid-2006, I invited Nathan Eagle to an O'Reilly event. He wrote back:
Thanks for the invite - but I'll be in Kenya preparing a mobile phone programming curriculum during the fall... Students who take these courses will be enabled to design custom mobile phone applications for the unique needs of African people. While traditional desktop computers (PCs) have not seen the penetration in Africa that they have had in the developed world, the adoption of mobile phones has been remarkably rapid and widespread, reaching even the poorest African communities. In Kenya, only 200,000 households have electricity, which has not seemed to have deterred the 5+ million Kenyan mobile phone subscribers. Having an infrastructure of devices that have the computational horsepower of the PCs from a decade ago while not being dependent on a steady supply of electricity makes exclusively teaching Western PC-centric computer programming in African universities increasingly misplaced. At such a critical point in the evolution of computing technology, Africa's adoption and innovative use of custom mobile phone applications confirms the need to equip African computer science students with the skills to develop mobile phone applications specifically for African users. And Africa's adaptation of mobile phone technology shows the value of inexpensive, mobile computing for a people representative of an increasing majority of the 1.4 billion mobile phone users today.
Despite all the attention given to the OLPC, I think Nathan may well be on a faster track to bridging the African digital divide. He sent me another mail a couple of months ago noting that his program, EPROM or "Entrepreneurial Program for Research on Mobiles now has its web site up, and has made great progress:
EPROM's first academic year has been extremely eventful. We have successfully developed a mobile phone programming curriculum and taught hundreds of Kenyan and Ethiopian computer science students Python, Java, and SMS-based mobile application development. These classes have lead to dozens of projects concerning the development of mobile phone applications specifically for the African market. Several of these projects have gathered international media attention, while others are being formed into start-up ventures based in Nairobi, Addis Ababa, and beyond. Throughout the remainder of this year we will be focusing on supporting these research projects, training faculty to continue teaching the curriculum, and introducing the initiative to other neighboring countries in East Africa - still the fastest growing mobile phone market in the world.
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Comments: 3
An interesting notion, but since you can't yet develop applications on a phone and distribute them to other phone users, I don't think this actually bridges the digital divide by itself. Cheaper computers usable as development workstations are still needed, or the digital divide will only get bridged within Africa's cities, and the OLPC points the way here.
BTW, this certainly bridges the communications divide, but that's an older problem.
I think that Projects such as the EPROM are heading in the right direction.
With careful design, mobile web solutions could be easily managed and at least partially developed through the mobile web itself.
We already develop mobile web site that can be customized and managed using an XHTML compliant mobile phone browser.
Present technology is not really The constrain, the main issue is that we have always a PC at hand so for us is difficult to think 100% mobile,
anyway I'm sure that things are going to change quickly.
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Taran Rampersad [06.17.07 12:14 PM]
You may want to look into MobileActive.org - we had some movers and shakers together in 2005 which included Bukeni Waruzi (http://www.knowprose.com/node/8706 ) and others such as myself who had been using mobile technology. With the smoke and mirrors of the OLPC all over the place, I moved on - the Alert Retrieval Cache concept has been implemented in places already (ref: http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/technology/4149977.stm ).
No matter how hard many of us worked, it just didn't seem to be happening. Then I see this... 2 years later. Where has everyone been? :-)